441 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			441 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Perl
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
#!/usr/bin/perl
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#
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# Danga's Statistics Gatherer
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# Gathers statistics using plugins.
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#
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# Command line options:
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#
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#    --conf STRING    set what config file to use for options
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#    --server STRING  set what server to point at
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#    --port INT       the port of the server to use
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#    --foreground     if present, tell the server to force to the foreground
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#
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# Configuration file format:
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#
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#    server = STRING          location of statistics server
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#    port = INT               port number server listens on
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#
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#    job: plugin(parameter, parameter)
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#    job2: plugin
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#    helperplugin(parameter, parameter)
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#    ...
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#
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# Copyright 2004, Danga Interactive
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#
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# Authors:
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#   Mark Smith <marksmith@danga.com>
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#
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# License:
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#   undecided.
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#
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use strict;
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use lib "$ENV{LJHOME}/cgi-bin";
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use Getopt::Long;
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use POSIX qw(:sys_wait_h);
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use Danga::Daemon;
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# config
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my $path = "$ENV{LJHOME}/bin/spud";
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my $plugins_path = "$path/plugins";
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# command line config
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my %opts;
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GetOptions \%opts, qw/ conf=s server=s port=i /;
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# reverse mapping; ( pid => job-name )
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my %pids;
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# mapping of what we expect to die soon
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my %todie;
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# called if we die
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sub fail {
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    foreach my $pid (keys %pids) {
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        kill 15, $pid;
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    }
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    $_[0] ||= 'no reason provided';
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    die "shutdown detected: $_[0]\n";
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}
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# now daemonize
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Danga::Daemon::daemonize(
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    \&worker,
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    {
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        interval => 1,
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        listenport => 13500,
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        chdir => $path,
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        shutdowncode => \&fail,
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    },
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);
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# ( plugin-name =>
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#    {
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#       modtime => int, # last modified time of plugin file (for reload detection)
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#       children => [ pid, pid, pid, ... ], # pids of workers doing this plugin
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#       file => str, # filename
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#       reload => bool, # if on, reload_plugins() will reload this plugin
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#       registered => bool, # if on, this plugin has registered correctly and is good to go
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#       code => {
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#           register => sub { ... },
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#           worker => sub { ... },
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#       },
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#    }
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# );
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my %plugins;
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# ( job-name =>
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#    {
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#       plugin => plugin-name,
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#       respawn_with => plugin-name,
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#       pid => pid,
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#       options => [ option, option, option, ... ], # list of options from config file
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#       reload => bool, # if on, reload_plugins() will reload this job
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#       active => bool, # if on, this is active per the config file
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#    }
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# );
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my %jobs;
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# array of plugins that want to help us out; array of [ pluginname, [ opts ] ]
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my @helpers;
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# cached socket to our stat server
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my $sock;
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sub set {
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    # sends a statistic up to the stat server
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    $sock ||= IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => $opts{server},
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                                    PeerPort => $opts{port},);
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    fail("can't create socket: $!")
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        unless $sock;
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    # send this on up to the server
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    while (scalar(@_) >= 2) {
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        $sock->print("QSET $_[0] $_[1]\r\n");
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        shift @_; shift @_;
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    }
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}
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# keeps track of whether or not this is the first worker run
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sub worker {
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    # step 1: check through plugins directory to see what plugins have changed (or are new)
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    check_plugin_modtimes();
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    # step 2: check for a changed config file and load/reload as necessary
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    check_config();
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    # step 3: now that we know exactly what's changed, call master reloader
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    reload();
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    # step 4: run through any defined helpers so they can, well, help
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    foreach my $helpref (@helpers) {
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        my ($plugin, $opts) = @$helpref;
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        next unless $plugins{$plugin} && $plugins{$plugin}->{registered} &&
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                    $plugins{$plugin}->{code}->{helper};
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        eval {
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            $plugins{$plugin}->{code}->{helper}->($opts);
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        };
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        debug($@) if $@;
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    }
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}
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sub check_plugin_modtimes {
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    opendir DIR, $plugins_path
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        or fail("Unable to open plugins directory for reading");
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    foreach my $file (readdir(DIR)) {
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        next if $file =~ /^\./;
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        next unless $file =~ /^(.+)\.pl$/;
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        my $plugin = $1;
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        # create an empty record if this is the first time we've found this plugin
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        $plugins{$plugin} ||= {
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            modtime => 0,
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            reload => 1,
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            registered => 0,
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            children => [],
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            file => "$plugins_path/$file",
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        };
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        # compare modtime and mark for reload if necessary
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        my $mt = (stat($plugins{$plugin}->{file}))[9];
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        $plugins{$plugin}->{reload} = 1
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            if $mt > $plugins{$plugin}->{modtime};
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        $plugins{$plugin}->{modtime} = $mt;
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    }
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    closedir DIR;
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}
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sub check_config {
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    fail("Config file not found")
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        unless -e $opts{conf};
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    my $mt = (stat($opts{conf}))[9];
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    $opts{config_modtime} ||= 0;
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    reload_config()
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        if $mt > $opts{config_modtime};
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    $opts{config_modtime} = $mt;
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}
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sub reload_config {
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    debug("");
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    debug("configuration file reloading");
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    # we mark all jobs as inactive, so they get marked as active below
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    foreach (keys %jobs) {
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        $jobs{$_}->{active} = 0
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            unless $jobs{$_}->{respawn_with};
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    }
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    # clear out all helpers, as they should get readded.  they aren't in
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    # separate threads so it doesn't matter if we readd them every time.
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    @helpers = ();
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    open FILE, "<$opts{conf}"
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        or fail("Unable to open config file: $!");
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    foreach my $line (<FILE>) {
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        # ignore comments and clean surrounding whitespace
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        next if $line =~ /^\s*#/;
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        $line =~ s/^\s+//;
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        $line =~ s/[\s\r\n]+$//;
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        next unless length $line;
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        # shortcut; set some options
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        if ($line =~ /^(\w+)\s*=\s*(.+)$/) {
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            $opts{$1} = $2;
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            next;
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        }
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        # extract any options contained in (...) and going to the end of the line
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        my $optionstr;
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        if ($line =~ s/(?:\((.*)\))$//) {
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            $optionstr = $1;
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        }
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        my @options =
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            map { (s/^\s+//, s/\s$//, 1) ? $_ : undef } # now trim whitespace front and back
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            split(/,/, $optionstr);                     # split option string on commas
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        # now see if it has a job + plugin left, or just a plugin
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        if ($line =~ /^([-\w:.]+)\s*:\s*(\w+)$/) {
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            # this is a job definition
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            my ($job, $plugin) = ($1, $2);
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            fail("Error adding $job to job list")
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                unless add_job($job, $plugin, \@options);
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        } elsif ($line =~ /^(\w+)$/) {
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            # this is just a helper plugin
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            fail("Plugin $1 not defined")
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                unless $plugins{$1};
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            # push name of plugin on helper list
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            debug("helper from plugin $1 added");
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            push @helpers, [ $1, \@options ];
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        } else {
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            fail("Unknown format: $line($optionstr)");
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        }
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    }
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    close FILE;
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    debug("configuration file reloaded");
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}
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# main processor that goes through everything we have and reloads as necessary.  this
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# also handles reaping our children.
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sub reload {
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    # iterate over any dead children we might have picked up
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    while ((my $pid = waitpid(-1, WNOHANG)) > 0) {
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        if (my $job = delete($pids{$pid})) {
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            if ($jobs{$job}->{active}) {
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                debug("[$job] dead; pid = $pid; marking to reload; unexpected!");
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                $jobs{$job}->{reload} = 1;
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                $jobs{$job}->{pid} = 0;
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            } else {
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                debug("[$job] dead; pid = $pid; inactive job, NOT reloading");
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                delete $jobs{$job};
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            }
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        } else {
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            if (delete $todie{$pid}) {
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                debug("child death; pid = $pid; expected death, already reloaded");
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            } else {
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                debug("ERROR: $pid died but we have no record of it");
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    # iterate over plugins and reload as necessary
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    foreach my $plugin (sort keys %plugins) {
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        next unless $plugins{$plugin}->{reload};
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        debug("reloading plugin: $plugin");
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        # now require the file
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        my $file = $plugins{$plugin}->{file};
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        unless (my $ret = do $file) {
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            if ($@) {
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                warn "couldn't parse $file: $@\n";
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            } elsif (! defined $ret) {
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                warn "couldn't do $file: $!\n";
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            } else {
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                warn "couldn't run $file\n";
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            }
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            next;
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        }
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        # now mark any jobs with this plugin to reload
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        foreach my $job (keys %jobs) {
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            $jobs{$job}->{reload} = 1
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                if $jobs{$job}->{plugin} eq $plugin ||
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                   $jobs{$job}->{respawn_with} eq $plugin;
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        }
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    }
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    # now that we know all the plugins are loaded, iterate over jobs so we can get
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    # the plugins spawned and doing something
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    foreach my $job (sort keys %jobs) {
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        my $plugin = $plugins{$jobs{$job}->{plugin}};
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        fail("can't add job for plugin with no worker code: job = $job; plugin = $jobs{$job}->{plugin}")
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            unless ref $plugin->{code}->{worker};
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        # see if we need to kill off this job
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        unless ($jobs{$job}->{active}) {
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            debug("killing job: $job");
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            if ($jobs{$job}->{pid}) {
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                kill 15, $jobs{$job}->{pid};
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            } else {
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                delete $pids{$jobs{$job}->{pid}};
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                delete $jobs{$job};
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            }
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            next;
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        }
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        # now, the following path does a reload of this job if necessary
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        next unless $jobs{$job}->{reload} && $plugin->{registered};
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        debug("reloading job: $job");
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        # kill off this child if we had one
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        if ($jobs{$job}->{pid}) {
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            kill 15, $jobs{$job}->{pid};
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            delete $pids{$jobs{$job}->{pid}};
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            $todie{$jobs{$job}->{pid}} = 1;
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            debug("[$job] killing child; pid = $jobs{$job}->{pid}");
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            $jobs{$job}->{pid} = 0;
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        }
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        # bust out a child for this job
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        my $pid = fork;
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        fail("can't fork child: $!") if !defined $pid;
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        unless ($pid) {
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            # child path; do some basic setup and then call the worker
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            $0 .= " [$jobs{$job}->{plugin}: $job]";
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            $SIG{INT} = undef; # in case parent is in the foreground
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            $SIG{TERM} = undef; # no special handling for this
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            # call the child which should do all the work and return when it's done
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            $plugin->{code}->{worker}->($job, $jobs{$job}->{options});
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            # when the above returns, the worker is done, so we exit
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            exit 0;
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        }
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        # if we get here we're a parent, which means we need to mark this child as
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        # run and that we don't need to do anything more
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        $jobs{$job}->{pid} = $pid;
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        $jobs{$job}->{reload} = 0;
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        $pids{$pid} = $job;
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    }
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}
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# called by plugins to let us know that they want to be active.  they have to provide a
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# certain set of minimum functionality which we use.  we also import some things into
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# their namespace.
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sub register_plugin {
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    my ($plugin, $package, $opts) = @_;
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    return unless $plugin && $package && $plugins{$plugin} && $opts;
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    # make sure they gave us enough functions
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    unless (ref $opts->{register} && (ref $opts->{worker} || ref $opts->{helper})) {
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        debug("${plugin} did not provide minimum functionality: register and either worker or helper");
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        return;
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    }
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    # now create some aliases in their package so they can get to debug and set
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    eval "*${package}::debug = *main::debug;";
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    eval "*${package}::set = *main::set;";
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    eval "*${package}::add_job = *main::add_job;";
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    eval "*${package}::get_var = *main::get_var;";
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    eval "*${package}::mark_inactive_by_plugin = *main::mark_inactive_by_plugin;";
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    # call the plugin's register function so that it knows we've acknowledged its presence
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    unless ($opts->{register}->()) {
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        debug("${plugin}::register() didn't return true");
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        return;
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    }
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    # done reloading, mark as reloaded (so we don't reload next time)
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    $plugins{$plugin}->{code} = $opts;
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    $plugins{$plugin}->{reload} = 0;
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    $plugins{$plugin}->{registered} = 1;
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}
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# called by us and by helpers to add jobs to the list.  if called by a plugin, $respawn_with
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# must be specified and should be set to the name of the plugin.  otherwise, this job will
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# die the next time the config file is changed.
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sub add_job {
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    my ($job, $plugin, $options, $respawn_with) = @_;
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    fail("Bad input to add_job: job = $job, plugin = $plugin")
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        unless $job && $plugin;
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    $options ||= [];
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    # now print out debugging info
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    #debug("found config: $job: $plugin(" . join(', ', @$options) . ")");
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    # make sure this plugin exists
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    fail("Plugin $plugin not defined")
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        unless $plugins{$plugin};
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    # default %jobs setup
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    $jobs{$job} ||= {
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        plugin => $plugin,
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        pid => 0,
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        reload => 1,
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        options => $options,
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        respawn_with => $respawn_with,
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    };
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    $jobs{$job}->{active} = 1; # on unconditionally
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    # now determine if this job needs reloading
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    $jobs{$job}->{reload} = 1 unless $jobs{$job}->{pid};
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    if (scalar(@$options) == scalar(@{$jobs{$job}->{options}})) {
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        # compare options one by one, reload if any have changed
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        for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@$options); $i++) {
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            $jobs{$job}->{reload} = 1
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                if $options->[$i] ne $jobs{$job}->{options}->[$i];
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        }
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    } else {
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        # number of options changed, reload them all
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        $jobs{$job}->{reload} = 1;
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    }
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    # if reload, copy in new options just in case
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    if ($jobs{$job}->{reload}) {
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        @{$jobs{$job}->{options}} = @$options;
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    }
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    return 1;
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}
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# called by helpers to mark everything they've spawned as inactive before
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# they begin another round of adding jobs.  this is basically a way to say
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# to the gatherer that a process is dead.  if it's not re-added immediately
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# by the helper, it gets killed off in the next round of reaping.
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sub mark_inactive_by_plugin {
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    my $plugin = shift;
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    foreach my $job (keys %jobs) {
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        $jobs{$job}->{active} = 0
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            if $jobs{$job}->{respawn_with} eq $plugin;
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    }
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}
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# used by plugins to get access to variables set in the config file
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sub get_var {
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    return $opts{$_[0] || ''};
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}
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